Land occupation and transformation
What the land is, how it is used, and which way it crossed the system boundary — as fields on the flow object rather than as words inside its name.
What a land flow says
A land flow says five things. Until this taxonomy the list had somewhere to put two of them.
| What a land flow says | For example | Where it lives |
|---|---|---|
| How much land, for how long | 1 m²·a | the unit |
| Which side of the boundary | occupation, or transformation | the context |
| Which way the transformation runs | from forest, or to forest | the direction |
| What the land is | forest, cropland, seabed, urban | the cover |
| How the land is used | irrigated, intensive, organic, clear-cut | fifteen qualifier axes |
The last three had nowhere to be, so they lived in a comma-separated flow
name — and a name is a string that three source lists spell three ways.
arable, non-irrigated, intensive,
annual crop, non-irrigated, intensive and BAFU’s spelling of
the second were three flow objects for one piece of land. Worse, a balanced
pair of factors — from forest, primary at −396.7 against
to forest, primary at +396.7 — was held apart by nothing but the
words from and to, in a field the deduplication does not
read.
Now each is a field, and two names that decompose to the same fields are the same class with no crosswalk row required. The direction being a field is what keeps the balanced pair apart: they are different values, so they mint different objects.
The classes
Every axis is an independent question about one piece of land, so the filters are read together: Cover: Forest with Intensity: Intensive is intensively managed forest, not everything that is either. Only values this build reaches are offered — a dropdown naming a regime no flow states would invite a filter that selects nothing and look no different from one that is broken.
13 of 296 classes.
| Class | Direction | Cover | Stated qualifiers | Reached by | Flows | CFs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dump site occupation/dump-site | Occupation | Dump site | — | EF 3.1 | 1 | 213 |
| Dump site, benthic occupation/dump-site/substrate=benthic | Occupation | Dump site | substrate Benthic | bafu algorithm addition | 1 | 0 |
| From dump site transformation-from/dump-site | Transformation, from | Dump site | — | EF 3.1 | 1 | 213 |
| From dump site, inert material landfill transformation-from/dump-site/landfill=inert-material | Transformation, from | Dump site | landfill Inert material landfill | ecoinvent algorithm addition | 1 | 0 |
| From dump site, residual material landfill transformation-from/dump-site/landfill=residual-material | Transformation, from | Dump site | landfill Residual material landfill | ecoinvent algorithm addition | 1 | 0 |
| From dump site, sanitary landfill transformation-from/dump-site/landfill=sanitary | Transformation, from | Dump site | landfill Sanitary landfill | ecoinvent algorithm addition | 1 | 0 |
| From dump site, slag compartment transformation-from/dump-site/landfill=slag-compartment | Transformation, from | Dump site | landfill Slag compartment | ecoinvent algorithm addition | 1 | 0 |
| To dump site transformation-to/dump-site | Transformation, to | Dump site | — | EF 3.1 | 1 | 213 |
| To dump site, benthic transformation-to/dump-site/substrate=benthic | Transformation, to | Dump site | substrate Benthic | bafu algorithm addition | 1 | 0 |
| To dump site, inert material landfill transformation-to/dump-site/landfill=inert-material | Transformation, to | Dump site | landfill Inert material landfill | ecoinvent algorithm addition | 1 | 0 |
| To dump site, residual material landfill transformation-to/dump-site/landfill=residual-material | Transformation, to | Dump site | landfill Residual material landfill | ecoinvent algorithm addition | 1 | 0 |
| To dump site, sanitary landfill transformation-to/dump-site/landfill=sanitary | Transformation, to | Dump site | landfill Sanitary landfill | ecoinvent algorithm addition | 1 | 0 |
| To dump site, slag compartment transformation-to/dump-site/landfill=slag-compartment | Transformation, to | Dump site | landfill Slag compartment | ecoinvent algorithm addition | 1 | 0 |
Where the classes are anchored
Nothing here is invented. Each axis value cites a published class once — not each of the 296 classes that mention it — and a class’s citations are computed from its fields, so two classes that share a field share that field’s citation exactly and cannot drift apart.
Three authorities, split by what they can actually type. ENVO types the terrestrial cover, because the whole built environment is a single class in IUCN GET and the source lists characterise a traffic area and a dump site differently. IUCN GET types the aquatic cover, because ENVO’s terrestrial branch does not reach the sea floor or a canal. AGROVOC types the regime — irrigated against rainfed, intensive against organic, clear-felled against coppiced — because neither of the other two says anything about how land is worked. Which authority a cover cites follows its realm and is a build error rather than a preference.
exactMatch is earned, not assumed. Most covers
are honestly a close or broad match, because our value is narrower or
coarser than the published class; most regimes are a related match, because
the AGROVOC concept is a practice and our field says the land is
under it. And where the hierarchy says one class sits under another, that
edge is generated by dropping a field — so the whole hierarchy is this
project’s, and no edge can be published as ENVO’s or GET’s that they do not
assert.
| Class | Cites | Authority | As |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dump site | landfill | envo | skos:exactMatch |
| Dump site, benthic | landfill | envo | skos:exactMatch |
| benthic environment | agrovoc | skos:relatedMatch | |
| From dump site | landfill | envo | skos:exactMatch |
| From dump site, inert material landfill | landfill | envo | skos:exactMatch |
| From dump site, residual material landfill | landfill | envo | skos:exactMatch |
| From dump site, sanitary landfill | landfill | envo | skos:exactMatch |
| landfills | agrovoc | skos:broadMatch | |
| From dump site, slag compartment | landfill | envo | skos:exactMatch |
| To dump site | landfill | envo | skos:exactMatch |
| To dump site, benthic | landfill | envo | skos:exactMatch |
| benthic environment | agrovoc | skos:relatedMatch | |
| To dump site, inert material landfill | landfill | envo | skos:exactMatch |
| To dump site, residual material landfill | landfill | envo | skos:exactMatch |
| To dump site, sanitary landfill | landfill | envo | skos:exactMatch |
| landfills | agrovoc | skos:broadMatch | |
| To dump site, slag compartment | landfill | envo | skos:exactMatch |